Benedictus Stay: Philosophiae recentioris versibus traditae, libri X, tomus III - page 207

At tubus*e genere hoc quoque,quod reprendere poflis,1525
Quiddam habet, atque novum vitium prodire videtur
E vetere , ablciflo velut hydrae e vertice v e r tex .
Ufque tamen leviora manent incommoda, quippe
Profecifle, eadem minuendo, femper oportet,
Et femper majora minoribus immutando.
I S3°
Haud facile cllfubito vitia omnia vellere prorfus :
Ramus ita avulfo de ramo fuppeditatur
Exoriens, iterum ex avulfo provenit alter,
Atque alter, donec celTct pubefeere flipes.
Efficit, inversas ut formas percipiamus,
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Ille tubus: fafces quos colligit altera vitri
L I B E R O C T A V U S .
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Emittitoue a fe lens , omnes
T om . ‘ i l i .
bebicur autem quamproxime, fi
fiat , uc diftantia diaphragmatis
ab objeftivo ad diametrum aper­
tura: diaphragmatis , ita arcus ra­
dio circuli xqualis , qui eft mi­
nutorum 5457*
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ad diametrum
campi : unde fic, ut fi habeatur
ex eadem fcala partium xqualium
diftantia focalis obje&ivi,
te
dia­
meter aperturx diaphragmatis j
facis eft multiplicare numerum
5457* ^ per eorum pofteriorem,
& dividere per priorem . Sit di­
ftantia micromctri ab objedtivo.,
fivc diftantia focalis objc&ivi pe­
dum 10 , five linearum 1440,
apertura diaphragmatis linearum
16
, erit inito calculo proxime mi­
nutorum $8, adeoque totam fi­
mul continebit lunam , qux fem­
per multo minorem habet appa­
rentem diametrum . Au&a autem
apertura diaphragmatis augebi­
tur campus, fed fimul augeri
debebit apertura lentis ocularis ,
qux non poteft augeri , quantum
quis velit ob curvaturam oculans
ipfius, qux non debet cfle ita exi­
gua , uc habeatur amplificatio ob-
jcfti .
Solent,
te
alia diaphragmata
apponi intra cubum ad, arcendos
m u t u i f l e d t u u t
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In-
ra d io s r e fle x o s a t u b i p a r i e t i b u s
fed h x c i n n u i ffe fic fa c is .
1 P e r f c q u it u r j a m p r o g r e f f u u i
in h a c a rte , q u i u t i f e m p e r a c ­
c id it , p a u ila c im a d v e n i t
t e
p e r
g r a d u s . H i c t u b u s c o n f t a o s b i ­
nis le n t ib u s c o n v e x i s h a b e t illu d
i n c o m m o d i , q u o d o b jc < fta i n v e r ­
fa e x h ib e t $ c u m e n i m l e n s c o n ­
v e x a in t r o r f u m f l e d l a t f a f c i c u l o s
illo s r a d io r u m 5 ii , q u i v e n e r a n t
ad o b i e f t i v u m c x p a r c e f i n i f t r a
r c fp c d tu a x i s , r e d e u n t a d i p f u m
c x p a r t e d e x t e r a ,
t e
v i c e v c r f a >
a d e o q u e p i n g u n t i m a g i n e m o r ­
d in e c o n t r a r io e i , q u o p i n g e r e ­
tu r , fi o c u lu s e f f e t in i p f o o b j e -
& i v i lo c o .
H u i c m a lo v u l g o m e d e n t u r a d ­
d e n d o b in a s a lias o c u l a r e s x q u a -
lcs p r io r i
i t a , uc
f o c u s f e c u n -
d x c it e r io r c o e a t c u m u l t e r i o r e
p r i t n x , e o d e m
pa<fto
t e
f o c u s
t e r t i x
c u m f o c o f e c u n d x . H a ­
b e n d i f u n t o b o c u l o s r a d i i p e r ­
tin e n te s a d f i n g u l a o b j c d l i p u n ­
c t a , q u i c o m p o n u n t f i n g u l o s fa -
fc ic u lo s ,
te
r a d ii p e r t i n e n t e s a d
d iv e r fa p u n f t a , q u i t r a n f i c r u n t
cr m e d iu m o b j e & i v u m ,
t e
q u i -
us in egreffvi c p r i m a o c q l a r i
e v a d u n t p a ra lle li o m n e s f o c i i c o m ­
p o n e n t e s t o t i d e m f a f c i c u l o s . A b
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